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优化版本号判断并适配 LMDE 7
This commit is contained in:
Super Manito
@@ -153,29 +153,29 @@ hide:
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<div class="grid cards" markdown>
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- :material-numeric-1:{style="color: #5b84f5" .lg} __需使用 `ROOT` 執行腳本__
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- :material-numeric-1:{style="color: #5b84f5" .lg} __需要 `ROOT` 權限__
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---
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切換指令為 `sudo -i` 或 `su root`。不同系統使用的命令不同，因為部分系統沒有在初始安裝時為 ROOT 帳戶設定密碼（例如 Ubuntu）或系統預設禁止 ROOT 登入。
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請使用 `root` 帳戶執行本腳本，切換指令為 `sudo -i` 或 `su root`。不同系統使用的指令不同，因為部分系統沒有在初始安裝時為 root 帳戶設定密碼（例如 Ubuntu）或系統預設禁止 `root` 帳戶登入。
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- :material-numeric-2:{style="color: #5b84f5" .lg} __建議使用現代化的 `SSH` 用戶端應用__
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---
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如果你系統命令列介面的中文顯示亂碼那麼將導致無法查看互動內容，此外部分系統 GUI 圖形介面的終端應用可能存在一些無法預料的顯示問題。部分系統會自動開啟 SSH 服務，否則請參考[開啟方法](#關於開啟-ssh-遠端登入的方法)。
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如果系統命令列介面的中文顯示亂碼，將導致無法查看互動內容，此外部分系統 GUI 圖形介面的終端應用可能存在一些無法預料的顯示問題。部分系統會自動開啟 SSH 服務，否則請參考[開啟方法](#關於開啟-ssh-遠端登入的方法)。
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- :material-numeric-3:{style="color: #5b84f5" .lg} __如果是在新裝系統上首次執行腳本__
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---
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目前依賴 `curl` 指令取得腳本內容，但部分作業系統沒有預先安裝此軟體包，屆時則會報錯 `Command not found`，安裝方法詳見下方 [_關於報錯 Command not found_](#關於報錯-command-not-found)。腳本本身與 `curl` `wget` 指令無關，更不會下載任何內容。
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目前依賴 `curl` 指令取得腳本內容，但部分作業系統未預先安裝此軟體包，將會報錯 `Command not found`，安裝方法詳見下方 [_關於報錯 Command not found_](#關於報錯-command-not-found)。腳本本身與 `curl` `wget` 指令無關，不會下載任何內容。
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- :material-numeric-4:{style="color: #5b84f5" .lg} __腳本運行期間需要互動選擇配置__
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---
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請透過方向鍵 ++arrow-up++++arrow-down++++arrow-left++++arrow-right++ 或 ++w++++a++++s++++d++ 控制選項並按 ++enter++ 回車鍵確認。如果發現互動異常那麼請改變終端軟體的視窗大小後重試，另外視窗不要鋪滿全螢幕。
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請透過方向鍵 ++arrow-up++++arrow-down++++arrow-left++++arrow-right++ 或 ++w++++a++++s++++d++ 控制選項並按 ++enter++ 回車鍵確認。如果發現互動異常請改變終端軟體的視窗大小後重試，避免視窗鋪滿全螢幕。
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</div>
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@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ hide:
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- #### 還原已備份的軟體源
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!!! quote ""
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??? quote "點擊展開查看"
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=== "Debian 系 / openKylin"
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@@ -354,36 +354,79 @@ hide:
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- #### 關於開啟 SSH 遠端登入的方法
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!!! quote ""
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??? quote "點擊展開查看"
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命令以及設定步驟僅供參考，只適配了部分常見發行版
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指令以及設定步驟僅供參考，注意靈活變通
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- 驗證是否已安裝 `SSH` 服務
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``` bash
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ls /etc | grep ssh
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```
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> 如果沒有這個資料夾說明系統未安裝 `SSH` 服務，你需要透過套件管理工具安裝 `openssh` 軟體包
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> 要注意的是不同系統上的軟體包名稱有所差異，可直接使用 `openssh*` 通配符進行安裝
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- 設定允許 Root 登入
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如果沒有這個資料夾說明系統未安裝 `SSH` 服務，你需要透過套件管理工具安裝 `openssh-server` 軟體包，安裝指令如下：
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``` bash
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=== "Debian 系 / openKylin"
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``` bash
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apt-get install -y openssh-server
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```
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> `Debian` `Ubuntu` `Kali` `Linux Mint` `Deepin` `Zorin OS` `Armbian` `Proxmox VE` `Raspberry Pi OS` `openKylin`
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新裝系統需要先執行一遍更新 `apt-get update`
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=== "RedHat 系 / openEuler / OpenCloudOS / Anolis OS"
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``` bash
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dnf install -y openssh-server || yum install -y openssh-server
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```
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> `Red Hat Enterprise Linux` `CentOS` `Rocky Linux` `AlmaLinux` `Fedora` `openEuler` `OpenCloudOS` `Anolis OS`
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=== "openSUSE"
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``` bash
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zypper install openssh-server
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```
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=== "Arch Linux / Manjaro"
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``` bash
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pacman -S openssh
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```
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=== "Alpine Linux"
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``` bash
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apk --no-cache add -f openssh
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```
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=== "Gentoo"
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``` bash
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emerge --ask --changed-use --oneshot net-misc/openssh
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```
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> 不同系統上的軟體包名稱有所差異，如果提示找不到該軟體包可嘗試使用通配符 `openssh*` 進行安裝
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- 設定 `SSH` 服務
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``` { .bash .no-copy title="允許 root 帳戶登入" }
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cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -Eq "^[# ]?PermitRootLogin " ; [ $? -eq 0 ] && sed -i 's/^[# ]\?PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || echo -e "\nPermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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```
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- 設定密碼認證
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``` bash
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``` { .bash .no-copy title="啟用密碼認證" }
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cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config | grep -Eq "^[# ]?PasswordAuthentication " ; [ $? -eq 0 ] && sed -i 's/^[# ]\?PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config || echo -e "\nPasswordAuthentication yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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```
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- 啟動/重啟 `SSH` 服務
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``` bash
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ps -ef | grep -q ssh ; [ $? -eq 0 ] && systemctl restart sshd || systemctl enable --now sshd
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for ssh_svc in sshd ssh openssh; do systemctl restart "${ssh_svc}" 2>/dev/null && break ; systemctl enable --now "${ssh_svc}" 2>/dev/null && break ; done
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```
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> 不同系統上的服務名稱有所差異，如果不是 `sshd` 那就試試 `ssh`
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!!! tip "友情提示：如果你正在使用公網伺服器，建議關閉 SSH 密碼認證方式並設定金鑰登入。"
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- #### 關於未顯示方向鍵交互控制介面
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@@ -545,31 +588,31 @@ $ bash <(curl -sSL https://linuxmirrors.cn/main.sh) --zh-hant --help
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| 系統名稱 | 涉及的名稱 |
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| --- | :---: |
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| <a href="https://www.debian.org" title="https://www.debian.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/debian.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.35em"></a> **Debian** | `debian` `debian-archive` |
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| <a href="https://ubuntu.com" title="https://ubuntu.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/ubuntu.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Ubuntu** | `ubuntu` `ubuntu-ports` |
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| <a href="https://www.kali.org" title="https://www.kali.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/kali-linux.png" width="16" height="16"></a> **Kali Linux** | `kali` |
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| <a href="https://linuxmint.com" title="https://linuxmint.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/linux-mint.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Linux Mint** | `linuxmint` `ubuntu` `ubuntu-ports` `debian` |
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| <a href="https://www.deepin.org" title="https://www.deepin.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/deepin.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Deepin** | `deepin` |
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| <a href="https://zorin.com/os" title="https://zorin.com/os" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/zorin-os.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Zorin OS** | `ubuntu` `ubuntu-ports` |
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| <a href="https://www.armbian.com" title="https://www.armbian.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/armbian.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Armbian** | `armbian` |
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| <a href="https://www.proxmox.com/en/products/proxmox-virtual-environment/overview" title="https://www.proxmox.com/en/products/proxmox-virtual-environment/overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/proxmox.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Proxmox VE** | `proxmox` |
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| <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/software" title="https://www.raspberrypi.com/software" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/raspberry-pi.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Raspberry Pi OS** | `raspberrypi` `raspbian` `debian` `debian-archive` |
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| <a href="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-enterprise-linux" title="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-enterprise-linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/redhat.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.1em"></a> **Red Hat Enterprise Linux** :material-information-outline:{ title="9版本使用 <code>CentOS Stream</code>， 7、8版本使用<code>CentOS</code>" } | `centos` `centos-stream` `centos-altarch` `centos-vault` |
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| <a href="https://fedoraproject.org" title="https://fedoraproject.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/fedora.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Fedora** | `fedora` `fedora-archive` |
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| <a href="https://www.centos.org" title="https://www.centos.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/centos.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.135em"></a> **CentOS** | `centos` `centos-stream` `centos-altarch` `centos-vault` |
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| <a href="https://rockylinux.org" title="https://rockylinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/rocky-linux.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Rocky Linux** | `rocky` |
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| <a href="https://almalinux.org" title="https://almalinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/almalinux.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **AlmaLinux** | `almalinux` `almalinux-vault` |
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| <a href="https://www.oracle.com/linux" title="https://www.oracle.com/linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/oracle-linux.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> **Oracle Linux** | `centos-stream` |
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| <a href="https://www.openeuler.org/zh" title="https://www.openeuler.org/zh" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/openeuler.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **openEuler** | `openeuler` |
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| <a href="https://www.opencloudos.org" title="https://www.opencloudos.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/opencloudos.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> **OpenCloudOS** | `opencloudos` |
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| <a href="https://www.openkylin.top" title="https://www.openkylin.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/openkylin.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> **openKylin** | `openkylin` |
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| <a href="https://openanolis.cn" title="https://openanolis.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/anolis.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.1em"></a> **Anolis OS** | `anolis` |
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| <a href="https://www.opensuse.org" title="https://www.opensuse.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/opensuse.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **openSUSE** | `opensuse` |
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| <a href="https://archlinux.org" title="https://archlinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/arch-linux.ico" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Arch Linux** | `archlinux` `archlinuxarm` |
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| <a href="https://manjaro.org" title="https://manjaro.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/manjaro.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Manjaro** | `manjaro` |
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| <a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org" title="https://www.alpinelinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/alpine.png" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Alpine Linux** | `alpine` |
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| <a href="https://www.gentoo.org" title="https://www.gentoo.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/gentoo.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Gentoo** | `gentoo` `gentoo-portage` |
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| <a href="https://nixos.org" title="https://nixos.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/nixos.svg" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **NixOS** | `nix-channels` |
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| <a href="https://www.debian.org" title="https://www.debian.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/debian.svg" alt="Debian" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.35em"></a> **Debian** | `debian` `debian-archive` |
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| <a href="https://ubuntu.com" title="https://ubuntu.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/ubuntu.svg" alt="Ubuntu" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Ubuntu** | `ubuntu` `ubuntu-ports` |
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| <a href="https://www.kali.org" title="https://www.kali.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/kali-linux.png" alt="Kali Linux" width="16" height="16"></a> **Kali Linux** | `kali` |
|
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| <a href="https://linuxmint.com" title="https://linuxmint.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/linux-mint.svg" alt="Linux Mint" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Linux Mint** | `linuxmint` `ubuntu` `ubuntu-ports` `debian` |
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| <a href="https://www.deepin.org" title="https://www.deepin.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/deepin.png" alt="Deepin" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Deepin** | `deepin` |
|
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| <a href="https://zorin.com/os" title="https://zorin.com/os" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/zorin-os.png" alt="Zorin OS" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Zorin OS** | `ubuntu` `ubuntu-ports` |
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| <a href="https://www.armbian.com" title="https://www.armbian.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/armbian.png" alt="Armbian" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Armbian** | `armbian` |
|
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| <a href="https://www.proxmox.com/en/products/proxmox-virtual-environment/overview" title="https://www.proxmox.com/en/products/proxmox-virtual-environment/overview" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/proxmox.svg" alt="Proxmox VE" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Proxmox VE** | `proxmox` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/software" title="https://www.raspberrypi.com/software" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/raspberry-pi.png" alt="Raspberry Pi OS" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Raspberry Pi OS** | `raspberrypi` `raspbian` `debian` `debian-archive` |
|
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| <a href="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-enterprise-linux" title="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-enterprise-linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/redhat.svg" alt="Red Hat Enterprise Linux" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.1em"></a> **Red Hat Enterprise Linux** :material-information-outline:{ title="9版本使用 <code>CentOS Stream</code>， 7、8版本使用<code>CentOS</code>" } | `centos` `centos-stream` `centos-altarch` `centos-vault` |
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| <a href="https://fedoraproject.org" title="https://fedoraproject.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/fedora.ico" alt="Fedora" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Fedora** | `fedora` `fedora-archive` |
|
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| <a href="https://www.centos.org" title="https://www.centos.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/centos.svg" alt="CentOS" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.135em"></a> **CentOS** | `centos` `centos-stream` `centos-altarch` `centos-vault` |
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| <a href="https://rockylinux.org" title="https://rockylinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/rocky-linux.svg" alt="Rocky Linux" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Rocky Linux** | `rocky` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://almalinux.org" title="https://almalinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/almalinux.svg" alt="AlmaLinux" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **AlmaLinux** | `almalinux` `almalinux-vault` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.oracle.com/linux" title="https://www.oracle.com/linux" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/oracle-linux.png" alt="Oracle Linux" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> **Oracle Linux** | `centos-stream` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.openeuler.org" title="https://www.openeuler.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/openeuler.ico" alt="openEuler" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **openEuler** | `openeuler` |
|
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| <a href="https://www.opencloudos.org" title="https://www.opencloudos.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/opencloudos.png" alt="OpenCloudOS" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> **OpenCloudOS** | `opencloudos` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.openkylin.top" title="https://www.openkylin.top" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/openkylin.ico" alt="openKylin" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.25em"></a> **openKylin** | `openkylin` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://openanolis.cn" title="https://openanolis.cn" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/anolis.png" alt="Anolis OS" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.1em"></a> **Anolis OS** | `anolis` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.opensuse.org" title="https://www.opensuse.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/opensuse.svg" alt="openSUSE" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **openSUSE** | `opensuse` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://archlinux.org" title="https://archlinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/arch-linux.ico" alt="Arch Linux" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Arch Linux** | `archlinux` `archlinuxarm` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://manjaro.org" title="https://manjaro.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/manjaro.svg" alt="Manjaro" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Manjaro** | `manjaro` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.alpinelinux.org" title="https://www.alpinelinux.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/alpine.png" alt="Alpine Linux" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **Alpine Linux** | `alpine` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://www.gentoo.org" title="https://www.gentoo.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/gentoo.svg" alt="Gentoo" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.2em"></a> **Gentoo** | `gentoo` `gentoo-portage` |
|
||||
| <a href="https://nixos.org" title="https://nixos.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/assets/images/icon/nixos.svg" alt="NixOS" width="16" height="16" style="vertical-align: -0.15em"></a> **NixOS** | `nix-channels` |
|
||||
|
||||
請看下面的例子
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user