fix: Avoid the need for impure for devenv (#4245)

Based on https://github.com/cachix/devenv/pull/1018/files

.envrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-use flake . --impure
+use flake . --override-input devenv-root "file+file://"<(printf %s "$PWD")

flake.lock

@@ -46,6 +46,18 @@
         "type": "github"
       }
     },
+    "devenv-root": {
+      "flake": false,
+      "locked": {
+        "narHash": "sha256-d6xi4mKdjkX2JFicDIv5niSzpyI0m/Hnm8GGAIU04kY=",
+        "type": "file",
+        "url": "file:///dev/null"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "type": "file",
+        "url": "file:///dev/null"
+      }
+    },
     "devenv_2": {
       "inputs": {
         "flake-compat": [
@@ -539,6 +551,7 @@
     "root": {
       "inputs": {
         "devenv": "devenv",
+        "devenv-root": "devenv-root",
         "flake-utils": "flake-utils_4",
         "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs_3"
       }

flake.nix

@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
     nixpkgs = { url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable"; };
     flake-utils = { url = "github:numtide/flake-utils"; };
     devenv.url = "github:cachix/devenv";
+    devenv-root = {
+      url = "file+file:///dev/null";
+      flake = false;
+    };
   };
 
-  outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, devenv }:
+  outputs = inputs@{ self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, devenv, devenv-root }:
     (flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
       let
         inherit (pkgs.lib) optional optionals;
@@ -98,6 +102,13 @@
         devShell = devenv.lib.mkShell {
           inherit inputs pkgs;
           modules = with pkgs; [{
+
+            devenv.root =
+              let
+                devenvRootFileContent = builtins.readFile devenv-root.outPath;
+              in
+              pkgs.lib.mkIf (devenvRootFileContent != "") devenvRootFileContent;
+
             packages = [
               elixir
               elixir_ls